To improve the standard of respiratory function exercise for patients in bone bed
提高骨科卧床患者呼吸功能锻炼的规范性

摘要

目的 针对骨科患者强调呼吸功能锻炼的重要性，提高骨科卧床患者呼吸功能锻炼意识，确保服务的规范性。方法 2023年1月-2024年1月期间，在我院骨科就诊的98例卧床患者，按照随机数字表法均等地分为两组，对照组（常规护理）与观察组（规范性呼吸功能锻炼）各包含49例，对比两组患者康复效果。结果 两组患者血气、肺功能指标比较，观察组患者指标高于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，在对比康复期患者并发症率上，观察组患者低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 通过成立锻炼小组，加强人员培训，制定个体化的锻炼计划，使用呼吸训练器进行辅助锻炼，可以提高骨科卧床患者呼吸功能锻炼的规范性，改善患者血气指标，促进康复，也有助于减少并发症。

Abstract

Objective To emphasize the importance of respiratory function exercise for orthopedic patients, improve the awareness of respiratory function exercise for patients in bed, and ensure the standardization of services.
Methods From January 2023 to January 2024, 98 bedridden patients treated in the orthopedics department of our hospital were equally divided into two groups according to the random number table method, the control group (routine nursing) and the observation group (normative respiratory function exercise) included 49 cases each, and the rehabilitation effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The blood gas and lung function indexes of the two groups were higher in the observation group than in the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the complication rate of patients in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Setting up exercise group, strengthening personnel training, making individual exercise plans and using respiratory trainer for auxiliary exercise can improve the standardization of respiratory function exercise, improve blood gas index of patients, promote rehabilitation and reduce complications.