摘要
目的 对肛裂患者护理中整体护理干预对患者负性情绪与生活质量的影响观察。方法 以2020年5月~2022年3月期间我院收治的82例肛裂患者为例，随机分成常规组（41例，常规护理）、观察组（41例，整体护理），比较两组生活质量与负性情绪。结果 护理前，两组SDS及SAS评分及两组情感职能等SF-36评分不存在显著差异，（P＞0.05）；护理后，和常规组患者比较，观察组SDS及SAS评分低，（P＜0.05）；护理后，和常规组患者比较，观察组情感职能等SF-36评分高，（P＜0.05）。结论 对肛裂患者护理中，整体护理干预实施可改善患者负性情绪，提升生活质量，可推广。
关键词： 肛裂；负性情绪；整体护理
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of holistic nursing intervention on negative emotions and quality of life of patients with anal fissure. Methods A total of 82 patients with anal fissure admitted to our hospital from May 2020 to March 2022 were randomly divided into routine group (41 cases, routine care) and observation group (41 cases, holistic care). The quality of life and negative emotion of the two groups were compared. Results Before nursing, there were no significant differences in SDS and SAS scores and SF-36 scores of emotional function between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, SDS and SAS scores in observation group were lower than those in conventional group (P < 0.05). After nursing, the SF-36 score of affective function in observation group was higher than that in conventional group (P < 0.05). Conclusion In the nursing of patients with anal fissures, the implementation of holistic nursing intervention can improve the negative emotions of patients, improve the quality of life, and can be popularized.
Key words： Anal fissure; Negative emotions; Holistic care
参考文献 References
[1] Memon K A, Khatti S, Pathan A H, et al.Comparison of Fissurectomy and Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy in the Surgical Management of Chronic Anal Fissure[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2021: 192-198.
[2] 王双双.系统化整体护理模式对肛裂患者术后疼痛及便秘的效果观察[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2021,41(1):72-73.
[3] 方丽丽,方丹琴,曾智辉.综合护理在肛裂术后患者护理中的应用效果分析[J].智慧健康,2022,8(36):225-228.
[4] 史亚亚,周倩男,杨玲云,等.预见性护理对肛裂术后合并便秘患者排便时间及生活质量的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2022,7(20):187-189.
[5] 隋宗凤.正性暗示护理在慢性肛裂手术患者中的应用效果[J].中国民康医学,2021,33(19):149-151.
[6] 黄英.肛裂术后便秘患者系统化护理干预的效果[J].医学食疗与健康,2021,19(8):118-119.
[7] 杨晶,王晖.舒适护理及疼痛管理对肛裂术后的干预研究[J].中国继续医学教育,2021,13(4):188-192.
[8] 谢莉萍,陈晶.综合护理配合中药熏洗在肛裂术后的应用分析[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2021,19(4): 160 -161,173.
[9] 王普丽.综合护理在肛裂切除术后患者中的应用效果[J].中国民康医学,2021,33(3):191-192.
[10] 郑晓辉.综合护理干预在预防肛裂患者术后便秘中的研究[J].中国保健营养,2021,31(12):144.
[11] Jin J Z,Bhat S,Park B,et al.A systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing treatments for anal fissure[J].Surgery, 2022, 172(1):41-52.
[12] 杨小雨.整体护理干预对肛裂患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响[J].黑龙江医学,2023,47(7):863-865.